Messages from the ‘Older Brother’:Djawa BaroeMagazine and the Japanese Propaganda in Indonesia in 1943-1945

Putut Widjanarko, pwi Messages from the ‘Older Brother’:Djawa BaroeMagazine and the Japanese Propaganda in Indonesia in 1943-1945. Jurnal Komunikasi.

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Abstract

The Japanese occupation of East Asia during World War II was accompanied by its propaganda targeting the local population. In Indonesia, the military government, among other things, published Djawa Baroe, a fortnightly magazine published from January 1, 1943, to August 1, 1945. Compared to other magazines, this bilingual magazine (in Japanese and Bahasa Indonesia) Djawa Baroewas unique: it featured ample photographs and illustrations. Qualitative content analysis method enables this study to find the meaning of a theme in its holistic political, social, and cultural contexts beyond the number of its occurrences in the text offered by quantitative content analysis. All the issues of Djawa Baroe are examined in detail and reiteratively. Six themes can be found in Djawa Baroe, i.e., the friendship between Japanese and Indonesians, the description of Japanese military prowess, the exaltation of nationalism, and the preparation for the war, the evil nature of Western power, the role of women in society, and entertainment. The study concludes that along with the development of the Pacific War that turned against the Japanese, Djawa Baroemoved its emphasis on long-range goals at the high psychological level to influence and win the hearts and minds of Indonesian people, to a more immediate result and practical guide in facing the imminent war. On the other hand, against the original intention of the Japanese propaganda, Djawa Baroemay have helped its educated readers to imagine their future nation-state, Indonesia.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: A General Works > AC Collections. Series. Collected works
A General Works > AI Indexes (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Falsafah dan Peradaban > Ilmu Komunikasi-S2
Depositing User: Mr Putut Widjanarko
Date Deposited: 08 Mar 2023 11:53
Last Modified: 08 Mar 2023 11:53
URI: http://repository.paramadina.ac.id/id/eprint/884

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